The Theater of Marcellus was obviously a large entertainment venue located near the Tiber River and was one of the three long term theaters inside the city of historical Rome. The theaters construction was at first begun by Julius Caesar before his death in 44 BC and was later finished by Emperor Augustus in 11 BC. Augustus named the cinema in honor of his nephew and son-in-law Marcellus, who was being Augustus heir but who died of an illness when justin was 19 in 23 BC.
Theatrical production in Ancient rome date back to in least 240 BC. However , the production were generally performed in temporary wooden theaters which are taken down after the theatrical creation had done. By the initial century BC, Rome acquired three long term theaters. The first was your Theater of Pompey, constructed in 55 BC by Roman basic and statesman Pompey the truly great. The second permanent theater was your Theater of Balbus, created in 13 BC by Roman proconsul Lucius Cornelius Balbus. The next and most crucial permanent theater in The italian capital was the Theater of Marcellus.
The Theatre of Marcellus, built close to the Tiber Riv, was a great open-air theater, three tales high, in a position of accommodating up to 12-15, 000 to 20, 000 spectators. The building was entered throughout the lower archways, beneath that have been corridors and stairways leading to many different parts of seating. Inside, the movie theater was composed of a semicircular auditorium with tiered seats, a semicircular orchestra place and a shallow level, which extended almost the complete width from the seating place. Directly behind the stage was a building known as a scaena, with several balconies and columns. The scaena was as high as the seating region, three tales high, and provided an attractive background to the level as well as a dress up area to get the stars. In an surrounded courtyard at the rear of the scaena were two small wats or temples which are thought to have been focused on Diana, the goddess from the hunt and Pietas, the goddess who have represented the Roman virtue of work.
Performances on the theater included plays of Roman famous events, tragedy and funny as well as shows of pantomime, pantomime, poems and music. In 17 BC, before the theater was fully accomplished, it was used for the theatrical productions of your important Roman religious celebration known as the Ludi Saeculares (Latin for 100 years Games). The celebration of Ludi Saeculares took place during three days and nights and included religious eschew to the gods, chariot events, hunting exhibits and theatrical productions. This marked the final of a saeculum (Latin to get generation or perhaps century) as well as the beginning of the following.
After the advantages of Christianity in the next century ADVERTISING, the movies building use gradually declined. In the Renaissance a palazzo (Italian for palace) was developed on top of the ruins with the theater, in the area once occupied by theaters auditorium and stage. Today, you can still observe part of the first and second stories with the ancient movies building semicircular seating area on the exterior of the Renaissance palazzo
