Determining an excellent balance between a increasing economy, the need for environmental protection and social responsibilities in order to provide a good life for the latest and future generation is what is energy sustainability. In other words, it is meeting the needs from the current technology without compromising the future demands. In this day and age where the energy demands will be rapidly raising, renewable/sustainable strength technologies׳ usage is the strategy to use. Sustainable strength is the requirement of today not for environmental or political causes only however for the future years. It is conveniently said than done. There are twenty-eight obstacles that have been identified, some of which consist of financial obstacles, technical obstacles, and marketplace barriers like different charges structures, institutional, political and regulatory obstacles, and cultural and environmental barriers (Luthra, Kumar, Garg, Haleem, 2015).
Some are technology specific and some are related to an individual region or region. I think 3 of the major barriers are high initial expense, transmission losses and insufficient consumer recognition. High initial capital require lots ofd technology to get generating power is imported, if not really in completely then some elements of it (Prof. Mark Jacobson). The initial expense of renewable energy systems tends to be bigger which might be a withholding component for the consumers to use it. Many people would give more importance to keeping the preliminary cost decrease rather than lowering the working costs. As Prof. Jacobson gave the classic example of solar powered energy generation which includes high in advance cost nevertheless zero fuel cost and also 15 years usually an individual can pay it back.
Transmission and distribution losses: A lot of renewable energy availability and transformation depends in geographical condition and if the purpose of generation is far from the level of usage can lead to high transmission and distribution failures (Luthra ain al., 2015). Also, the necessity to locate a destination to set up wind turbines or solar farms needs negotiations, contracts, permits, and so on which can postpone or get rid of the projects. After locating a place and setting up the plant, new transmitting infrastructure is required which can once again increase the expense.
Deficiency of consumer consciousness to technology
Poor use of information regarding the sustainable energy sources compared to typical energy systems is an important buffer (Luthra et al., 2015). Also, lack of awareness about price and benefits associated with sustainable energy technology amongst stakeholders leads to reduced interest and commitment to advertising them (Reddy Painuly, 2004). Also while Prof Jacobson mentioned that people can perform a big part in strength sustainability by buying more efficient bulbs/appliances, using electric power cars in order to do all this the public should be aware of these types of solutions.
