In the 1950’s the earth had simply come out of the greatest war in human history. In the aftermath of this war various countries looked to communism. It was against this risk of communism that the Australian government responded in such a wide variety of ways. However were a wide variety of ways in which Australia reacted there have been perhaps three that were the most prevalent and influential. Firstly Australia directed troops to fight in Korea to avoid and prevent the spread of communism plus the start of the domino effect in South Asia.
Secondly the Australian Prime Minister Robert Menzies submit the bill that will ban the communist get together in Australia and make staying communist unlawful. Finally Australia also searched for to establish treaties and relationships with other noncommunist countries to provide Australia with an adequate protection, and also to help limit the spread of communism through. It was these types of strategies that made up Australia’s reaction to communism.
One of Australia’s main answers to communism was its participation inside the Korean Battle. Australia received involved in this war for several reasons. One of the main reasons was to quit the “domino effect that was presumed would mean the fall of most of To the south East Asia and will put Quotes under immediate threat. Supply A displays the potential consequences of not stopping the “red tide. The source implies that if possibly one nation in this region had been lost to communism “the security of Australia alone would be imperiled. This very clearly displays the behaviour towards the reds at the time. Source E moves again to demonstrate how frightened people were of communism and how controversial this kind of topic was. Another enormous reason troops were used into Korea was the thought of “forward defence. It was presumed that the reds could be many effectively held away from Quotes by fighting it very well away from Australian soil. This kind of policy of forward defence justified the positioning and placing of troops in to the Korean War.
In the respond to the internal menace of the reds The Aussie Government created some to some extent extreme courses of action. Aussie Prime Ressortchef (umgangssprachlich) proposed legislation, called the Communist Party Dissolution Bill thatwould help to make communism unlawful, ban the communist get together and prevent any person declared a communist via holding a job in the government or trade unions. The controversial issue in this expenses was that if you were accused penalized a communist you had been guilty right up until proven faithful. Many people were accused to be communist and although no one was ever confirmed to be 1 it nonetheless ruined various lives. At this point the Aussie communist get together had twenty-four, 000 members and though this was a bit more00 it still scared a large number of people.
This kind of fear of communism was almost enough to get Menzies’s bill handed however the excessive court known as it unconstitutional and opted for not go it. Though Menzies kept a referendum to pass his bill there is a slight most against ballots. Even though the expenses failed to move it nonetheless shows just how large a concern this was and exactly how concerned individuals were about the reds. Another concern that demonstrated the significance of this concern was the ‘Petrov Affair’. This scared persons, as there was clearly a possible ring of soviet spies in the country. Menzies manipulated this event to his benefits and so earned the election and permanently tarnishing the opposition’s reputation by marketing the labour party since communist supporters. Finally one other smaller, although no less crucial, action was taken as a reply to the “threat of communism. Australia started to sign treaties with other countries that were certainly not communist. The Prime Minister Robert Menzies was seeking to make a new safer position pertaining to Australia specifically “under america wing.
Sydney needed new alliances and allies over and above Britain and so we considered America to get support. This need for allies led to the ANZUS arrangement of 1951 and the SEATO alliance of 1954. These kinds of agreements ensured aid from overseas countries, particularly the US, in the event of attack via a communism country or indeed any kind of country in general. These plans ensured shared protection from any kind of threat to the countries involved. Other countries involved in these kinds of treaties had been New Zealand as well as various South East Asian countries such as Thailand, Southern region Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos. These countries were included to help stop the advance of communism. By simply allying these kinds of countries together with the US it was practically assured that they might resist the red wave of the reds.
In the fifties Australia used many plans and replies to the developing threat of communism. These included the involvement in the Korean Warfare, ourpolicy of forward protection, the Communism Party Dissolution Bill and treaties with America and also other countries. Even though Australia was never straight threatened these policies had been prudent steps against the advance and popularity of communism. These responses, although somewhat abnormal, were applied to protect Sydney and to maintain it safe.
Bibliography
Anderson, Maureen. Retroactive 2 . Milton, Qld.: John Wiley & Sons, 2005. Printing.
Orwell G. 1945. Creature Farm. Birmingham. Jonathan Cape.
“Australia’s Reactions to the Risk of Communism: International. Web. 15 June 2013. < http://www.skwirk.com.au/p-t_s-14_u-116_t-313>
“80 Times That Changed Our Lives. Soviet Diplomats in Canberra Defect. Web. 16 06 2013. < http://www.abc.net.au/archives/80days/stories/2012/01/19/3411302.htm>
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