His “ohio gang” consisted of Hughes, Mellon, Whirlpool, Albert Fall, and Daugherty. Hughes was secretary of state, Mellon- sec. Of treasury, Hoover- Sec. of commerce, Fall- Sec. with the Interior, and Daugherty- Attorney General GOP Reaction in the Throttle
Harding known as a great “amiable boob” He needed the gov’t to help guidebook business along the path to revenue Adkins Sixth is v. Children’s clinic (1923)- the courtroom reversed its reasoning in Muller Sixth is v. Oregon. They declared that because women now got right to have your vote, the had been legal means of guys and couldn’t be protected The Wake of Warfare
Washington returned the railroads to private management in 1920 Esch-Cummins Transportation Work of 1920- encouraged exclusive consolidation from the railroads and pledged the Interstate Business Commission to guarantee their success.
Merchant Ocean Act of 1920- certified the Shipping Board, which controlled 1500 vessels, to dispose of much of the war time fleet at bargain rates La Follette Seaman’s Action of 1915- American shipping and delivery couldn’t thrive in competition with and also the who typically provided all their workers with wretched food and low wages Labor board ordered a 12% cut in 1922.
2 month strike took place Veterans Bureau created which was authorized to operate hospitals and supply rehabilitation intended for the impaired Adjusted Compensation Ac t- gave just about every former enthusiast a paid-up insurance policy because of in twenty yrs America Seeks Benefits Without Burdens
Washington “Disarmament” Conference in 1921-1922. Invites sent to the naval power except Bolshevik Russia Admin Hughes announced a 10 yr “holiday” within the construction of battleships Five-Power Naval Treaty of 1922embodied Hugh’s idea of the a few: 5: a few ship ratio Four-Power Treaty bounded The uk, Japan, Portugal, and the U. S. aid the status quo from the pacific Coolidge’s secretary of state Frank Kellogg signed the humor the French overseas minister in 1928the Pact of Paris Hiking the Tariff Higher
Fordney-McCumber Tariff Law During Harding and Coolidge, tariffs were improved rather than genuinely being lowered The Stench of Scandal Forbes looted the gov’t of about two hundred million beneath Harding, sentenced to two a lot of prison Teapot Dome Scandal- sec of interior, Fall, induced the sec. of the navy to transfer the oil arrange properties of Teapot Dome Wyoming and Elk Slopes, California for the interior department Harding authorized the secret order. Fall calmly leased royaume to oilmen Sinclair and Doheny vut not right up until he received bribe of over 90, 000 “Silent Cal” Coolidge
Coolidge was shy, quiet, and boring “cautious Cal” would restore morality towards the scandalous Harding regime Frustrated Farmers 1920 price of wheat travelled up to $3 a bushel “what belt” located in uppr midwest The McCormick reaper allowed farmers to harvest an overabundance in wheat. Major depression occurred in 20s Capper-Volstead Act- exempted farmers’ marketing cooperatives from antitrust prosecution McNary-Haugen Bill- searched for to keep agricultural prices excessive by permitting the gov’t to buy up surpluses then sell them in another country. Coolidge polled the bill two times A three-Way Race pertaining to the White House in 1924
Republicans nominated Coolidge for obama administration in the year of 1924 Democrats nominated John T. Davis Senator “Fighting Bob” La Follette led a brand new Progressive grouping. Gained certification of the American Federation of Labor Platform called for gov’t ownership of the railroads and relief pertaining to farmers, lashed out for monopoly and anti-labor injunctions, and advised an modification to limit the Best Court’s capacity to invalidate laws passed by congress Foreign- Policy Flounderings
American troops removed from the Dominican Republic in 1924. Remained in Haiti until 1934. breifely removed from Nicaragua in 1925 1926 south america began to state its sovereignty over petrol resources. Coolidge tried to negotiate America borrowed 10 billion dollars to allies during along with the conflict. U. S i9000. wanted to end up being paid back plus the allies protested that the with regard to repayment was unfair Unraveling the Debt Knot
Allies required Germany to pay thirty-two billion in war injuries Dawes strategy of 1924- negotiated generally by Dawes, it rescheduled German reparations payments and opened the way in which for further American private loans to Australia The Success of Herbert Hoover, 1928 Coolidge’s successor was the secretary of business, Hoover in the 1928 election Democrats nominated Alfred At the. Smith. Was obviously a colorful alcohol. “Al(chohol) smith” Radio helped hoover win more than Johnson
Hoover got strong beliefs in American individualism, totally free enterprise, and small govt He backed labor unions and reinforced federal regulation of the radio transmissions industry Haier won selection
President Hoover’s First Techniques Agricultural Advertising Act- approved june 1929- set up the Federal Farm building Board. Helped farmers support themselves 1930 the farmville farm board came up with the Grain Stablizing Corp as well as the Cotton stablizing corp- target was the acquire up each of the surpluses Hawley-Smoot Tariff of 1930turned to be able to be the best protective tariff in the country’s history The truly amazing Crash Ends the Fantastic Twenties
Stock market crash came in October 1929 Partially since Britain brought up their interest levels to bring back capital “black Tuesday” is also Oct 29, 1929 By the end of 1930 much more than 4million personnel in the U. S. had been jobless 5000 banks flattened in the initially 5 years of the major depression Hooked on the Horn of Plenty Great depression primarily caused by overproduction by farm and factory Overexpansion of credit rating through installment-plan buying overstimulated production Drought scorched Mississippi Valley in 1930. 1000s of farms sold at auction of taxes Persons slept below “Hoover quilts (old newspapers) and fought against over items in garbage cans Shanty towns referred to as “Hoovervilles”
Robust Times Intended for Rugged Persons Hoover dreaded that the gov’t handing out welfare/money would weaken or eliminate the nation Whirlpool finally walked away from his doctrine of individualism and accepted the welfare from the people within a nationwide catastrophe is a immediate concern of the national gov’t He would help the railroads, banks, and rural credit corporations Whirlpool Battles the truly amazing Depression
Whirlpool dam created for purposes of irrigation, avalanche control, and electric power Hoover vetoed the Muscle Shoals Bill since it was to atteinte the Tn River which usually meant to gov’t would promote electricity in competition with its own citizens/private companies Reconstruction Finance Organization (RFC)- manufactured in 1932, it became a gov’t lending bank. Was designed to offer indirect comfort by supporting insurance companies, banking companies, railroads, and state/local gov’ts Norris-La Reten Anti-Injunction Act- passed in 1932, outlawed “yellow dog” (antiunion) agreements and forbade the federal courts to issue injunctions to inhibit strikes and peaceful picketing Routing the Bonus Military in Wa
“Bonus Expeditionary Force” (BEF) were unemployed veterans whom mustered 20000 people to set up a “Hooverville” on the capital to bully congress in to giving them their very own entire benefit for the war General Douglas MacArthur evicted the folks
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